Annual Survey of Public Employment & Payroll Summary Report: 2024

In 2024, state and local governments employed nearly 20 million people, reflecting a steady rise in public sector employment. Education, hospitals, and police protection led the way as the largest areas of employment—showcasing the vital roles these services play in communities. Notably, payrolls rose significantly, with a total payout of over $107 billion, marking a 7.4% increase from the previous year. This growth highlights shifting priorities and sustained investment in public infrastructure and services.