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Governing with Artificial Intelligence

The State of Play and Way Forward in Core Government Functions

Governments around the world are accelerating digital transformation, and AI is emerging as a core tool for reshaping how public institutions operate and serve citizens. The report highlights how AI can boost productivity, improve public services, strengthen decision-making, and foster accountability—but progress is uneven and risks like bias, transparency, and legacy infrastructure remain. It stresses that governments face both the dangers of misuse and the risks of inaction as private-sector adoption surges ahead. To move from experimentation to impact, the report calls for trustworthy, strategic AI governed by strong enablers, safeguards, and public engagement.

  • Author(s):
  • The Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development
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Governing with Artificial Intelligence
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  • White Paper
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Website:Visit Publisher Website
Publisher:OECD
Published:June 1, 2025
License:Creative Commons
Copyright:© OECD 2025 Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) This work is made available under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International licence. By using this work, you accept to be bound by the terms of this licence (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Attribution – you must cite the work. Translations – you must cite the original work, identify changes to the original and add the following text: In the event of any discrepancy between the original work and the translation, only the text of the original work should be considered valid. Adaptations – you must cite the original work and add the following text: This is an adaptation of an original work by the OECD. The opinions expressed and arguments employed in this adaptation should not be reported as representing the official views of the OECD or of its Member countries. Third-party material – the licence does not apply to third-party material in the work. If using such material, you are responsible for obtaining permission from the third party and for any claims of infringement. You must not use the OECD logo, visual identity or cover image without express permission or suggest the OECD endorses your use of the work. Any dispute arising under this licence shall be settled by arbitration in accordance with the Permanent Court of Arbitration (PCA) Arbitration Rules 2012. The seat of arbitration shall be Paris (France). The number of arbitrators shall be one.

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