Continental Ambitions, Uncertain Paths: The African Space Agency’s Role Through 2040

This Aerospace Corporation paper examines the African Space Agency’s role and possible development through 2040. Intended for space policymakers, government planners, and international partners, it notes that 18 African countries had developed or acquired satellites by June 2026 and evaluates five possible futures for continental coordination.

The analysis examines the agency’s mandate, governance, funding, and relationships with national programs and foreign partners, including the United States, China, and Europe. It identifies persistent challenges involving political cooperation, dependence on outside technology, sustainable investment, and workforce retention. Readers will find scenarios and near-term indicators for assessing how partnerships, technical standards, and commercial capabilities may shape Africa’s space sector and opportunities for U.S. engagement.